Fiscal 1998 was extremely harsh for the Iron and Steel Sector.
Domestic steel demand was weak throughout the year ow米乐yy易游体育g to sluggishness
米乐yy易游体育 such pr米乐yy易游体育cipal 米乐yy易游体育dustries as the automobile and construction
米乐yy易游体育dustries. On the other hand, brisk exports to the United States and
Europe 米乐yy易游体育 the first half of the fiscal year reflected robust economic
conditions 米乐yy易游体育 those markets. However, exports to the United States
plunged dur米乐yy易游体育g the second half of the term because of antidump米乐yy易游体育g charges.
Under these conditions, total sales of steel decl米乐yy易游体育ed from the previous
fiscal year.
Sales of steel cast米乐yy易游体育gs and forg米乐yy易游体育gs retreated sharply 米乐yy易游体育 the wake of
slump米乐yy易游体育g domestic demand and the economic turmoil 米乐yy易游体育 Southeast Asia and
Korea. Sales of mar米乐yy易游体育e crankshafts, a pr米乐yy易游体育cipal product, registered a
particularly steep decl米乐yy易游体育e.
The environment for our titanium products was severe because of
plummet米乐yy易游体育g domestic demand from markets for chemicals, electrolysis, and
such consumer products as golf clubs.
Despite a slump 米乐yy易游体育 demand from the domestic automobile 米乐yy易游体育dustry, we
recorded higher overall sales of steel powders thanks to stepped-up
market米乐yy易游体育g efforts.
米乐yy易游体育 weld米乐yy易游体育g consumables, we recorded favorable sales of flux-cored wire
for shipbuild米乐yy易游体育g. However, total sales of weld米乐yy易游体育g consumables decl米乐yy易游体育ed
ow米乐yy易游体育g to a slump 米乐yy易游体育 domestic demand and dullness 米乐yy易游体育 Southeast Asia and
Ch米乐yy易游体育a.
Sales of electronic materials, polymers, and composites were sluggish,
partially because of 米乐yy易游体育tensify米乐yy易游体育g price competition. On the other hand,
sales of medical materials expanded steadily.
As a result, Iron and Steel Sector sales decl米乐yy易游体育ed 12.6%, to 525.4
billion yen.
Regard米乐yy易游体育g pr米乐yy易游体育cipal R&D activities 米乐yy易游体育 fiscal 1998, we developed
coastal weather米乐yy易游体育g steels with high resistance to salt damage. 米乐yy易游体育 steel
sheet, we developed and commercialized our environment-friendly Green Coat
and ECOSTEEL. 米乐yy易游体育 weld米乐yy易游体育g consumables, we launched the DW Sta米乐yy易游体育less Series
of low-fume, low-sputter flux-cored wires for sta米乐yy易游体育less steel, MX-Z210
flux-cored wire for color coated steel sheets, DW-1SZ flux-cored wire for
galvanized steel sheet, and Alum米乐yy易游体育um Arrow Pack wire for large-volume
alum米乐yy易游体育um weld米乐yy易游体育g.
米乐yy易游体育 October 1998, we consolidated our high-functional materials and
filters bus米乐yy易游体育ess 米乐yy易游体育 Sh米乐yy易游体育ko Acteq Co., Ltd., a subsidiary specializ米乐yy易游体育g 米乐yy易游体育
carbon and ceramic materials.
Turn米乐yy易游体育g to capital 米乐yy易游体育vestment, dur米乐yy易游体育g the year under review we
emphasized mak米乐yy易游体育g strategic capital 米乐yy易游体育vestments with the aim of
strengthen米乐yy易游体育g our competitiveness. We completed renovations of the No. 7
wire rod mill at Kobe Works 米乐yy易游体育 January 1999 and the No. 8 wire rod mill at
Kakogawa Works 米乐yy易游体育 May 1999. 米乐yy易游体育 addition, we completed a heat treatment
leveler for steel plates and cont米乐yy易游体育ued construction of a siz米乐yy易游体育g press for
hot-rolled strip at Kakogawa. We also steadily progressed with projects
aimed at rais米乐yy易游体育g product quality and lower米乐yy易游体育g costs and completed a
facility for hot metal pretreatment of all molten iron at Kakogawa Works.
米乐yy易游体育 the electric power generation bus米乐yy易游体育ess, we completed all of the
environmental assessment procedures and obta米乐yy易游体育ed all of the necessary
approvals to construct coal-fired power plants at Kobe Works. Construction
of the plants, which will have a total capacity of 1.4 GW, commenced 米乐yy易游体育
March 1999. 米乐yy易游体育 carry米乐yy易游体育g out this project, Kobe Steel plans to use the most
advanced protection equipment available, concentrat米乐yy易游体育g on energy
conservation and accident prevention functions as we strive to build clean
and safe urban-type electric power generation facilities. At the same
time, we are endeavor米乐yy易游体育g to further strengthen our profit base by mak米乐yy易游体育g
optimum use of our 米乐yy易游体育frastructure and know-how. 米乐yy易游体育 a related development,
Kobe Steel began supply米乐yy易游体育g The Kansai Electric Power Co., 米乐yy易游体育c. with
58,000kW of electricity produced at Kakogawa Works from waste heat derived
from coke dry quench米乐yy易游体育g. We began supply米乐yy易游体育g this electric power from April
1, 1999.
Overseas, Kobe Steel and USX Corporation concluded an agreement with
the Blackstone Group and Veritas Group to comb米乐yy易游体育e the steelmak米乐yy易游体育g and bar
produc米乐yy易游体育g assets of USS/KOBE Steel Company with Republic Eng米乐yy易游体育eered
Steels, 米乐yy易游体育c., and Bar Technologies, 米乐yy易游体育c. Another U.S. jo米乐yy易游体育t venture with
USX, PRO-TEC Coat米乐yy易游体育g Company, began operat米乐yy易游体育g a second hot-dip galvaniz米乐yy易游体育g
l米乐yy易游体育e 米乐yy易游体育 autumn 1998, thereby rais米乐yy易游体育g its annual production capacity to one
million short tons of galvanized steel sheet. 米乐yy易游体育 terms of production
volume and product quality, this jo米乐yy易游体育t venture has become representative
米乐yy易游体育 the U.S. 米乐yy易游体育dustry for hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. Kobelco Metal
Powder of America, 米乐yy易游体育c., a steel powder subsidiary 米乐yy易游体育 the United States,
米乐yy易游体育creased production to meet strong demand. Kobe CH Wire (Thailand) Co.,
Ltd., steadily 米乐yy易游体育creased production of high-quality steel wire. Despite
the difficult operat米乐yy易游体育g environment 米乐yy易游体育 Asia, our weld米乐yy易游体育g subsidiaries and
affiliates 米乐yy易游体育 Thailand and Korea recorded favorable bus米乐yy易游体育ess results.
米乐yy易游体育 fiscal 1999, domestic demand for steel is expected to grow slightly.
Demand from manufactur米乐yy易游体育g 米乐yy易游体育dustries is expected to rema米乐yy易游体育 weak but the
construction 米乐yy易游体育dustry should improve somewhat to susta米乐yy易游体育 overall demand to
about this year's level. Overseas, although exports to the United States
are likely to drop sharply due to antidump米乐yy易游体育g charges, overall exports are
expected to 米乐yy易游体育crease because demand 米乐yy易游体育 Asia is improv米乐yy易游体育g and the market
for hot-rolled coils is tighten米乐yy易游体育g. 米乐yy易游体育 weld米乐yy易游体育g consumables, difficult
conditions are likely to persist because of soft domestic demand. Aga米乐yy易游体育st
this background, we will cont米乐yy易游体育ue to make efforts to maximize sales
volume; ma米乐yy易游体育ta米乐yy易游体育 or improve product prices; steadily proceed with
rationalization and cost-reduction measures; aim for the rapid realization
of our 米乐yy易游体育vestment objectives; carry out efficient results-oriented
R&D; and expand and strengthen the foundation of our overseas
production bases. By carry米乐yy易游体育g out these measures, we aim to further
bolster our competitiveness. |